Geospatial Information Regulation Bill

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The Centre is drafting a law to regulate data and high resolution images collected from the skies and shared through applications such as Google Earth, a move aimed at securing strategic installations from enemy eyes.
Under the draft legislation — tentatively titled Geospatial Information Regulation Bill — disseminating, publishing or displaying information that is likely to affect “security, sovereignty or integrity” of the country will become a punishable crime, a senior government official told Hindustan Times.
The term geospatial refers to data on a location collected through satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), aircraft and balloons.

Govt plans law on what can be seen in India from skies
 
Google, Uber Could Be Hit by New Rules on Maps; Government Wants Feedback | NDTV Gadgets360.com

Services like Google Maps gather information from satellites and crowd-sourced data. These could become illegal, according to this part of the proposal: "No person shall acquire geospatial imagery or data including value addition of any part of India either through any space or aerial platforms such as satellite, aircrafts, airships, balloons, unmanned aerial vehicles or terrestrial vehicles, or any other means whatsoever."
Gathering and sharing information for maps - either on sites or through apps - will require a license from an authority that will also sign off on the actual map.
If collection of data is regulated, it could lead to slowing down regular updates to maps commuters and taxi drivers use to figure out the best route to beat the traffic, or simply to navigate a journey.
The sort of mapping that should be curtailed, according to the Home Ministry's proposal, is also used by service companies like Zomato that deliver food.
Existing maps aren't exempt - you'll need a license if you have satellite images or other aerial photos of India and have to pay fees for "retaining this geospatial information". The fine for disseminating these maps without permits will range between Rs. 10 lakh and Rs. 100 crore. Seven years in jail is listed as the maximum sentence.
Google and others whose maps differ from India's in terms of Kashmir territory will be illegal and publishing them could attract a large fine.
Government departments are exempt from these requirements.
 
Government claims that the bill is aimed at protecting your privacy.

'It is misunderstood': Government invites feedback on 'draconian' GPS info bill - Times of India

The Union home ministry on Monday said it was open to suggestions and comments from the public as well as experts on draft Geospatial Information Regulation Bill 2016 and would consider them before clearing the final version to be put before the Union Cabinet. At the same time, a top ministry official clarified that the provisions of the bill were being misunderstood and that the key purpose of regulating geospatial information is also to protect privacy of netizens who voluntarily share their location to avail of GPS-based services like Uber or Ola cabs.
"As of now, there is no concrete law to regulate illegal sharing or accessing of location of a person mapped by app-based taxi services like Ola and Uber. There are concerns that this information may be available to a stalker. The Geospatial Information Regulation Bill makes accessing the location of a person based on GPS employed by Uber/Ola or any other company, a punishable offence," said the officer.
 

The government has restricted foreign mapping services like Google Maps to an accuracy of one metre in guidelines published by the Department of Science & Technology on Monday. “Foreign companies and foreign owned or controlled Indian companies can license from Indian Entities digital Maps/Geospatial Data of spatial accuracy/value finer than the threshold value only for the purpose of serving their customers in India,” the guidelines say.

This means that more accurate mapping data can only be obtained by foreign companies if they partner with an Indian firm.

The Guidelines
 
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