Is there freedom of press for foreign media in India ?

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Someone asked me this question and i had no answer at the time. What does it even mean ?

Quite simple, could a foreign media org set up an office in India and offer an India version of its product.

Now we've had foreign correspondents here from overseas papers working in the country since 1958. That was the Foriegn correspondents association that got renamed in 1991 to Foreign Correspondents Club (FCC), located in Delhi. This isn't the same thing, we allow foreign journalists to report from India for their respective papers. If they write unpleasant things then we deny the offending journalists visas as happened with a Japanese journalist recently.

You get BBC & CNN on TV, but those are intl versions not India specific versions. We have a ministry of information & broadcasting here that keeps tabs on what gets put out in the media in the country. The US & UK do not have such an equivalent govt org in their country, we ofc need one because of that famous euphemism 'public interest' ie we need to be protected.

This BBC article from 2005 has this to say...

India eases foreign media rules

The Indian government has widened foreign investment in the print media.

It will allow foreign institutional investors, overseas Indians and portfolio investors to invest in the print sector.

Up until now there has been restrictions on the amount of foreign investment in the Indian print media.

The Information Minister, Jaipal Reddy, said foreign holdings would continue to be limited to a 26% share of the total to ensure local ownership.

Fine but...

The government also decided to keep its ban on the publication of Indian editions of foreign newspapers.

But it has allowed foreign companies to have their newspapers and current affairs magazines printed and distributed in India, Reddy said.

"The rationale behind the decision was that the Indian paper industry will not be able to withstand competition," Mr Reddy said.

..which ain't the same thing. Its a protectionist move. To protect what ? entrenched interests because they'd have to sharpen up their game. There would be more competition and thats something they do not like. Have to say i'm more aware of what goes on abroad because the media is much better than then i do in India where the papers & tv are useless because there isn't any critical analysis worth its salt out here. There are few exceptions, karan thapaar & paranjoy thakurta but they are in the minority, the majority isn't that good. Well, without good info ppl stay uninformed and aren't able to get the right picture. Its not some CT to deny us info just good old fashioned protectionism to maintain the status quo.

So when i happened across a 2010 article my spirits soared.

Financial Times plans India edition soon-May 03 2010- Livemint

FT is coming to India, but...

New Delhi: Britain’s leading business daily Financial Times plans to launch its India edition, CEO John Ridding said on Monday.

Financial Times (FT), which has many editions worldwide and a circulation of over four lakh, is engaged in a trademark tussle with India’s leading media group Bennett and Coleman.

Stating that FT was trying to get approval for quite sometime now, Ridding said, “It (wait) has been frustrating. We are hopeful of getting it (approval) soon.”

In 2008, Financial Times inked a content partnership with Network18 Media and Investments after ending its 15-year- old content partnership with Indian financial daily Business Standard.

After that FT planned to launch the printing of the paper from Mumbai. However, Pearson Plc, the owner of the Financial Times newspaper, faced problem in launching the paper under the name of Financial Times in India due to some trade mark issues as India’s Economic Times was already publishing a weekly supplement under the masthead of Financial Times.

Ridding said that FT was “locked in a legal tussle” with Bennett Coleman and Co whose CEO Ravi Dhariwal did not offer any comment on the subject.

Ridding said FT was planning to go on its own as compared to earlier partnership model with Business Standard. “This time we are planning to go solo. Indian business class is quite proficient in English. So we want to stick to English.”
Nice blocking move by Bennett & Coleman isn't it. Can't start a paper called financial times in India because somebody was shrewd enough to trademark the name earlier.

Now in 2011 we have this...

Express Group in content partnership with Financial Times-May 04 2011-Indian Express

New Delhi : The Express Group has entered into a content partnership with the Financial Times in India. The agreement, formally announced today by Shekhar Gupta, Group Editor-in-Chief, The Express Group, will soon see FT content carried on branded pages in The Financial Express and The Indian Express.

With a strong line-up of columnists such as Meghnad Desai, Rajesh Chakrabarti , Surjit S Bhalla, M Govinda Rao, Arindam Bhattacharya, Mahesh Vyas, Ila Patnaik, Sunil Jain and M.K Venu, new content from the Financial Times will provide readers of The Financial Express and The Indian Express indepth analysis with a global perspective,
Evidently TOI blocking move worked, so now FT has to use the express as a vehicle to display its content.

We're still not there yet. Who knows how long it will take for others to enter the game and give us some proper info :(
 
Now, I hate TOI even more.

https://goo.gl/4dlAo
Pure business. See this..

In most mature markets there is a single leader, whether it's the Financial Times in the United Kingdom or The Wall Street Journal in the United States. That is the case in India, too. The Economic Times had average net paid sales of 750,621 in the July-December 2007 period, according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC). Business Standard was a distant second with 170,378 and The Hindu Business Line was third at 146,925. Two others, The Financial Express and Mint -- the product of a Hindustan Times-Wall Street Journal tie-up -- did not participate in the ABC audits. Mint started in February 2007 with an initial print order of around 80,000.

India's publishing environment suggests there is room for many winners. "In the business space, The Economic Times probably has 90% market share," says Ravi Bapna, a professor and executive director of the Centre for Information Technology and the Networked Economy at the Hyderabad-based Indian School of Business. "In terms of actual readership, it is pretty much the same story in India as elsewhere of having only one dominant player. But the other players still feel that the economics work out for them and that they don't need that particular kind of scale. The challenge abroad is the cost of production, which is much higher than the cost of production here. Given the low production cost, there is room for smaller players here. Whether they will sustain their operations in the long run depends on how differentiated they can be. But one can expect some kind of M&A activity in the next two to three years."

They're going to defend their turf tooth & nail. otherwise that 90% will be half that in a few years time. But FT's approach might spur others to enter the game if profit is a sufficient motive. India is the biggest english medium market outside the US & UK.
 
So the short answer to the question is YES, provided...

- At least three-fourth of the board of a print media company with FDI must be Indians.
- All key editorial posts must also lie with resident Indians.
- Any print media company wishing to change its share-holding pattern must get prior government approval.
- FDI in the operation cannot exceed 26% in news & current affairs media. Technical & medical publications allow upto 74% FDI.

It's been possible since 2002, when the govt reversed the older 1955 cabinet resolution prohibiting any foreign investment in print media.
 
What's there to like about TOI :)
Tapori languages, semi nude pictures in the supplement, 50% of the paper is filled with advertising of a product which you will never use, another 30% filled with full page real estate adds.
where else you can find article like this :- 5 Best positions to get pregnant fast - Times Of India

So the short answer to the question is YES, provided...

- At least three-fourth of the board of a print media company with FDI must be Indians.
- All key editorial posts must also lie with resident Indians.
- Any print media company wishing to change its share-holding pattern must get prior government approval.
- FDI in the operation cannot exceed 26% in news & current affairs media. Technical & medical publications allow upto 74% FDI.

It's been possible since 2002, when the govt reversed the older 1955 cabinet resolution prohibiting any foreign investment in print media.
that implies they have to print what our govt want them and not the truth :)
if truth come to light their license canceled :P
 
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