Maybe a lot of members on this forum might not protest if a telecom operator or multiple of them started installing microcells on buildings; is the reality the same for the wider public? Telecom companies, even if they wish to do so, will face protests from anyone with a mouth just because they'll listen to popular hysteria with zero knowledge of their own. A few comments pointed out lack of spectrum in our country. What needs to be understood is spectrum is reusable, and highly so. Technologies like OFDMA, massive MU-MIMO are supposed to enable the same spectrum to serve large numbers of users. China and Singapore have already proven that, with the same global spectrum allotments, yet with superior speeds. So where then is the bottleneck?
The 1G wireless backhaul given to a BTS that's meant to support, a single locality in India with the same absolute numbers as an entire European rural town.
To improve our experience, right of way needs to be nationalised and new laws need to be enacted that give the government ultimate rights over the placement of wired and wireless telecom equipment. Government needs to privatise this work, without starting a new division of incompetent government workers for it, and share the infrastructure among telecom operators for long term contracts, with dues, penalties, and reassignment when failing to utilise the allotted spaces - same as we do spectrum at present. Government must ensure bureaucracy is kept to a minimum.
Would ordinary citizens allow this move by the government without protesting that the newly installed mobile tower and equipment is causing them cancer?
I can't really support the argument that we need even higher ARPUs to enable a better user experience. ARPU is an important concept but it must be read alongside the net revenue of an operator in a country, especially when the population density and absolute numbers are skewed to the extent seen in India and China. Our telecom operators could use a higher ARPU for financial sustainability in the long term, but to fiberise BTS and supplement them, the Capex and Opex are not the biggest hurdles at present.