IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) has indeed been the workhorse of the internet for decades. Let’s explore its journey and the transition to IPv6:
Birth of IPv4:
In the early days of the internet, the need arose to uniquely identify devices on a growing network. This led to the birth of IPv4.
IPv4 employed a 32-bit addressing scheme, allowing for approximately 4.3 billion unique addresses.
Its familiar dotted-decimal format (e.g., 192.168.1.1) became ubiquitous
Challenges with IPv4:
The explosion of the internet and the proliferation of devices quickly depleted the finite pool of IPv4 addresses.
Subnetting and network classes were introduced to optimize address allocation, but they lacked flexibility.
Enter IPv6:
IPv6, the successor to IPv4, was designed to address these limitations.
It uses a 128-bit addressing scheme, providing an astronomical number of unique addresses (approximately 340 undecillion).
IPv6 adoption has been gradual, but high-traffic sites like
Google, Yahoo, Wikipedia, Facebook,
Netflix, and YouTube now support it.
However, globally, only about 30% of Google searches use IPv6, indicating that IPv4 still hangs on.
In summary, while IPv6 offers a vast address space, the transition remains a gradual process. Major websites now support IPv6, but IPv4 continues to play a significant role in our connected world.