America The National Broadband Plan, unveiled March 16, 2010,was a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) plan to improveInternet access in the United States. One goal was providing 100 million American households with access to 100 Mbit/s (megabits per second) connections by 2020. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009(ARRA) required that the FCC draft the National Broadband Plan. After the FCC complied with this requirement, the author of that portion of the Act, U.S. Representative Edward J. Markey (D-MA) issued a statement that the FCC had provided a "roadmap" that would "ensure that every American has access to the tools they need to succeed.ARRA did not give the FCC specific jurisdiction to carry out a national broadband plan or to amend theuniversal service provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, but it required that the FCC draft a plan to "include a detailed strategy for achieving affordability and maximizing use of broadband to advance consumer welfare, civic participation, public safety and homeland security,community development, health care delivery, energy independence and efficiency, education, employee training, private sector investment, entrepreneurial activity, job creation and economic growth, and other national purposes.An official website for the plan, broadband.gov, highlighted energy and environment features. Other goals listed were "21st century care", "economic opportunity", "health care", "civic engagement" and "public safety". Broadband maps, tests and reporting of "broadband dead zones" were also featured. The plan called for broadcasters to give up spectrum forwireless broadband access.Large areas of the United States would be wired for Internet access, and the federal Rural Utilities Service providing some rural areas with landline telephone service would be upgraded. The Obama administration promoted the plan.FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski, named the plan "his top priority"The goals of the plan are described on broadband.gov:At least 100 million U.S. homes should have affordable access to actual download speeds of at least 100 megabits per second and actual upload speeds of at least 50 megabits per second by the year 2020.The United States should lead the world in mobile innovation, with the fastest and most extensive wireless networks of any nation.Every American should have affordable access to robust broadband service, and the means and skills to subscribe if they so choose.Every American community should have affordable access to at least 1
gigabit per second broadband service to anchor institutions such as schools, hospitals, and government buildings.To ensure the safety of the American people, every first responder should have access to a nationwide, wireless, interoperable broadband public safety network.To ensure that America leads in the clean energy economy, every American should be able to use broadband to track and manage their real-time energy consumption.