I will try to answer these to analyse my own understanding. Please do correct me if I am wrong
i get pretty confused with all this mobile internet stuff.
i have few questions:
1. dongle is the device which takes in the sim card and let you access internet using 2G,3G,CDMA,EVDO connections etc,depending on whatever data plan is active on the SIM card? you just need to connect the dongle to the USB port of your
laptop and dial the connection using their app.
You must understand that there are 3 modes via accessing internet via dongle.
1. Whatever is built into the dongle
2. A GSM network using SIM card
3. A CDMA network using UIM
2. do we have
routers that support SIM cards directly? that is instead of putting a SIM in a dongle and then connecting it to router using USB slot of the router,we just put the SIM inside the SIM slot of router and it does the connecting part itself....or no,dongle is a must.
Though I do not remember the model no. , I do remember reading about such a device with built in SIM slot which had a price tag of somewhere between 6K and 8K. If I am not wrong, it was some kind of pocket WiFi or similar. So we can deduce that there are somewhat costly methods available to skip dongle and get internet via SIM itself.
3.when we say unlocked dongle then it means any SIM can be used in it and they are not operator locked?
Depends on the dongle. CDMA dongle support UIM while GSM needs a SIM.
4.do unlocked dongles support all types of connection?2G,3G,CDMA,EVDO ETC? or do we need different dongles for CDMA and GRPS connection?2G,3G and 4G are GPRS connection types,right?
It is my understanding that GSM and CDMA networks need separate dongles
5. out of all the operators in india which are the CDMA operators and which are GPRS? and is BSNL EVDO a CDMA, because i think their mobile network works on GPRS.
CDMA providers I guess are Reliance, MTS, Tata, Others must be GSM. I guess Reliance has GSM network as well. Not sure about Uninor.
6. more closer you are to the tower of the operator higher the speed you will get,right?
I guess so. I also believe that CDMA networks have better penetration but lesser range compared to GSM networks. Making the former a comfortable option if you are living it areas which are dense with trees or thick walls.
7.how does one find out which operators are there in the vicinity?
I had similar ideas as @x720 . Like scanning for mobile networks on mobile phone. But again that is no measure for signal strength.
8. what are some good unlocked dongles supporting all operators?
You can literally unlock any dongle. There are software which does it for you. But is much similar to flashing Smart Phones with ROMs as if you do it badly, you will end up bricking the dongle.
9.what are some good routers supporting dongles?
I guess most routers with an USB port will be able to do this.
10.dongles are not for 24*7 use?
I don't think so.
12. so instead of purchasing a locked dongle from the operator, one should always get an unlocked dongle and a SIM card of the operator he wants to use,activate data plan on it and use it.
That would of course be wise. But will largely depend on the plans provided by the operators.